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Battle of Dyme
The Battle of Dyme or Dymae was a battle that was fought by the Achaean League under the command of their Strategos, Hyperbatas and a Spartan army under the command of King Cleomenes III and was part of the Cleomenean War. The battle took in place near Dyme in north-west Achaea and was fought in 226 BC.
==Prelude==
Following the declaration of war against Sparta by the Achaean League in around 229 BC-228 BC,〔Polybius (2.46 )〕 the fighting between the two countries had almost been continuous. Cleomenes had crushed two Achaean armies under the command of Aratus of Sicyon at the Battle of Mount Lycaeum and at the Battle of Ladoceia in 227 BC.〔Polybius (2.51 )〕
After these victories, Cleomenes returned to Sparta and began radical reforms. He abolished the ephors,〔Plutarch, ''Life of Cleomenes'', 8〕〔Green, ''Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age'', 257〕 changed land laws, cancelled debt and he also changed his army into one of the Macedonian style.〔〔Plutarch, ''Life of Cleomenes'', 11〕 Following these reforms, Cleomenes with his reformed army answered to appeals from the city of Mantinea and after ridding it of its Achaean garrison advanced north into the Achaean heartland.〔Plutarch, ''Life of Cleomenes'', 14〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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